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Termites are small, ant-like insects that consume cellulose, a material found in wood, plants, cardboard, and various other things. In natural outdoor environments, termites help by hastening the decomposition of fallen trees, which allows the remaining nutrients to reenter the soil.
Although some other creatures will consume things containing cellulose, termites have a unique digestive system with special enzymes that efficiently break down this material. Unfortunately, termites will also invade wooden structures, and each year in the U.S., these pests cause billions of dollars in property damage.
The most prevalent termite species in Illinois are subterranean termites, whose name comes from building underground nests. Termites form massive colonies with others and separate into three primary castes or groups based on their duties.
Workers are typically the largest segment and remain busy identifying sources of wood and tunneling through. Soldiers are another group that is largely responsible for defending the colony. Reproductive termites are winged members of the group that mate and form future colonies.
How do you get rid of termites? It is important for local homeowners to promptly take action after initially detecting the presence of termites. These infestations often get progressively worse and may translate to costly repairs, particularly when sections of wood that provide structural support erode. Based on the potential severity of the problem, property owners should consult with a local pest controller that will perform a thorough inspection.
An experienced St. Charles pest control company has the training necessary to determine how to detect termites and knows how to get rid of termites in your house safely and efficiently.
How To Identify Termites And Their Damage
The workers and soldiers in a subterranean termite colony usually measure up to 1/4 of an inch in length and appear in shades of white or cream. The reproductive termites (alates) may reach ½ of an inch in length and typically have a dark brown or black appearance.
How do you know you have termites? Some of the most common signs of termite activity include the following:
- Interior walls might sound hollow when tapped or knocked on.
- Wooden floors may creak when walking on them.
- During the spring mating season, look for winged termites congregating in “swarms.”
- Look for the thin, patterned mud tubes that subterranean termites create.
Keep in mind that homeowners should prevent wooden parts of the structure from having direct contact with the soil, which allows easy access for subterranean termites.
Why And How Termites Infest And Destroy Homes
Although their nest is underground, subterranean termites form tunnels called mud tubes that allow for safe passage to wood sources above the ground. Termites remain very busy, using their jaws to erode the timber.
Factors That Attract Termites To Homes And How To Remove Them
Taking preventative measures is critical in dealing with termites. Termites prefer damp and humid conditions and wood that is water-damaged. Therefore, you should minimize excessive moisture. For example, promptly repair leaky hoses or spigots, keep gutter systems clean, and ensure that basements and crawlspaces are properly ventilated.
The Benefits Of Year-Round Professional Termite Control
The local staff with Pest Control Consultants understands the best treatment options for termite removal and knows how to keep termites away from homes. We recognize that “one-size-fits-all” treatment options tend to fail. Instead, we always begin by performing an exhaustive property assessment that allows for accurately considering the variables and creating a customized solution.
Our staff often will use premium liquid products from Termidor, which forms a virtual protective barrier that protects the walls of your foundation and other critical structural areas. Our staff also deploys several options for baiting and monitoring termite activity and Boracare treatment for new home construction projects.
Contact our office today regarding a property inspection.
